Section 351 in THE BHARATIYA NYAYA SANHITA, 2023 – BNS

CHAPTER XIX
OF CRIMINAL INTIMIDATION, INSULT, ANNOYANCE, DEFAMATION, ETC.

Criminal intimidation.

  1. (1) Whoever threatens another by any means, with any injury to his person,
    reputation or property, or to the person or reputation of any one in whom that person is
    interested, with intent to cause alarm to that person, or to cause that person to do any act
    which he is not legally bound to do, or to omit to do any act which that person is legally
    entitled to do, as the means of avoiding the execution of such threat, commits criminal
    intimidation.
    Explanation.—A threat to injure the reputation of any deceased person in whom the
    person threatened is interested, is within this section.
    Illustration.
    A, for the purpose of inducing B to resist from prosecuting a civil suit, threatens to
    burn B’s house. A is guilty of criminal intimidation.
    (2) Whoever commits the offence of criminal intimidation shall be punished with
    imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or
    with both.
    (3) Whoever commits the offence of criminal intimidation by threatening to cause
    death or grievous hurt, or to cause the destruction of any property by fire, or to cause an
    offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment for a term which
    may extend to seven years, or to impute unchastity to a woman, shall be punished with
    imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, or with fine,
    or with both.
    (4) Whoever commits the offence of criminal intimidation by an anonymous
    communication, or having taken precaution to conceal the name or abode of the person from
    whom the threat comes, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term
    which may extend to two years, in addition to the punishment provided for the offence under
    sub-section (1).