Section 193 in THE BHARATIYA NYAYA SANHITA, 2023 – BNS

Liability of
owner,
occupier, etc.,
of land on
which an
unlawful
assembly or
riot takes
place.

  1. (1) Whenever any unlawful assembly or riot takes place, the owner or occupier of
    the land upon which such unlawful assembly is held, or such riot is committed, and any
    person having or claiming an interest in such land, shall be punishable with fine not exceeding
    one thousand rupees, if he or his agent or manager, knowing that such offence is being or
    has been committed, or having reason to believe it is likely to be committed, do not give
    the earliest notice thereof in his or their power to the officer in charge at the nearest
    police station, and do not, in the case of his or their having reason to believe that it was about
    to be committed, use all lawful means in his or their power to prevent it and, in the event of its
    taking place, do not use all lawful means in his or their power to disperse or suppress the riot
    or unlawful assembly.
    (2) Whenever a riot is committed for the benefit or on behalf of any person who is the
    owner or occupier of any land respecting which such riot takes place or who claims any
    interest in such land, or in the subject of any dispute which gave rise to the riot, or who has
    accepted or derived any benefit therefrom, such person shall be punishable with fine, if he or
    his agent or manager, having reason to believe that such riot was likely to be committed or
    that the unlawful assembly by which such riot was committed was likely to be held, shall not
    respectively use all lawful means in his or their power to prevent such assembly or riot from
    taking place, and for suppressing and dispersing the same.
    (3) Whenever a riot is committed for the benefit or on behalf of any person who is the
    owner or occupier of any land respecting which such riot takes place, or who claims any
    interest in such land, or in the subject of any dispute which gave rise to the riot, or who has
    accepted or derived any benefit therefrom, the agent or manager of such person shall be
    punishable with fine, if such agent or manager, having reason to believe that such riot was
    likely to be committed, or that the unlawful assembly by which such riot was committed was
    likely to be held, shall not use all lawful means in his power to prevent such riot or assembly
    from taking place and for suppressing and dispersing the same.