HDFC Bank and HDFC Limited Merger: Key Details and Market Implications

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The merger of HDFC Bank and HDFC Limited has officially taken place on July 1, 2023, with Housing Development Finance Corporation (HDFC) Ltd. merging with its subsidiary HDFC Bank. This significant development has been approved by the respective boards of directors of both entities and has been communicated to the Indian stock market exchanges. As a result, HDFC Ltd. will cease to exist, and trading in its securities will remain closed until the record date of the merger, set for July 13, 2023.

Market Implications:

  1. Change in Market Cap: Following the merger, the combined market capitalization of HDFC Bank is expected to reach approximately ₹14,73,953 crore. This positions HDFC Bank as the second most valuable Indian company in terms of market capitalization, trailing only Reliance Industries Ltd. (RIL), which currently holds the top spot. This market cap surpasses that of Tata Consultancy Services (TCS).
  2. Weightage in Nifty Index: The merger will result in an increased weightage of HDFC Bank in the Nifty index. While HDFC Bank currently contributes 9.23% and HDFC contributes 6.16% to the index, their combined contribution will amount to around 15.39%. As a result, Reliance Industries’ dominance in the Nifty index will be challenged.
  3. Fourth Largest Bank Globally: With the merger, HDFC Bank will become the world’s fourth-largest bank, ranking after JP Morgan Chase & Co, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Ltd (ICBC), and Bank of America Corp.
  4. Merger Ratio: Following the merger, HDFC Bank will be entirely owned by public shareholders, and existing shareholders of HDFC Ltd. will own 41% of HDFC Bank. The merger ratio entails that every HDFC shareholder will receive 42 shares of HDFC Bank for every 25 shares they hold.
  5. Impact on HDFC Bank Subsidiaries: Post-merger, key subsidiaries of HDFC Bank, including HDFC Securities, HDFC AMC, HDFC Ergo GIC, HDFC Capital Advisors, and HDFC Life Insurance, will become integral parts of the bank. Developments in these subsidiaries may influence the price of HDFC Bank shares.

Conclusion: The merger of HDFC Bank and HDFC Limited marks a significant milestone in the Indian financial landscape. With a higher market capitalization, increased weightage in the Nifty index, and the creation of one of the world’s largest banks, this merger holds immense implications for the market and positions HDFC Bank as a major player in the industry.