Section 58 in THE BHARATIYA SAKSHYA ADHINIYAM, 2023 – BSA

Secondary evidence. 58. Secondary evidence includes— (i) certified copies given under the provisions hereinafter contained; (ii) copies made from the original by mechanical processes which in themselves ensure the accuracy of the copy, and copies compared with such copies; (iii) copies made from or compared with the original; (iv) counterparts of documents as against the … Read more

Section 57 in THE BHARATIYA SAKSHYA ADHINIYAM, 2023 – BSA

Primary evidence. 57. Primary evidence means the document itself produced for the inspection of the Court. Explanation 1.—Where a document is executed in several parts, each part is primary evidence of the document. Explanation 2.—Where a document is executed in counterpart, each counterpart being executed by one or some of the parties only, each counterpart … Read more