Section 175 of THE BHARATIYA NAGARIK SURAKSHA SANHITA, 2023 – BNSS

Police
officer’s power
to investigate
cognizable
case.

  1. (1) Any officer in charge of a police station may, without the order of a Magistrate,
    investigate any cognizable case which a Court having jurisdiction over the local area within
    the limits of such station would have power to inquire into or try under the provisions of
    Chapter XIV:
    Provided that considering the nature and gravity of the offence, the Superintendent
    of Police may require the Deputy Superintendent of Police to investigate the case.
    (2) No proceeding of a police officer in any such case shall at any stage be called in
    question on the ground that the case was one which such officer was not empowered under
    this section to investigate.
    (3) Any Magistrate empowered under section 210 may, after considering the application
    supported by an affidavit made under sub-section (4) of section 173, and after making such
    inquiry as he thinks necessary and submission made in this regard by the police officer,
    order such an investigation as above-mentioned.
    (4) Any Magistrate empowered under section 210, may, upon receiving a complaint
    against a public servant arising in course of the discharge of his official duties, order
    investigation, subject to—
    (a) receiving a report containing facts and circumstances of the incident from
    the officer superior to him; and
    (b) after consideration of the assertions made by the public servant as to the
    situation that led to the incident so alleged.