Using, as evidence, of document production of which was refused on notice.
167. When a party refuses to produce a document which he has had notice to produce, he cannot afterwards use the document as evidence without the consent of the other party or the order of the Court.
Illustration.
A sues B on an agreement and gives B notice to produce it. At the trial, A calls for the document and B refuses to produce it. A gives secondary evidence of its contents. B seeks to produce the document itself to contradict the secondary evidence given by A, or in order to show that the agreement is not stamped. He cannot do so.
The most important thing to understand: The Strait of Hormuz is not just an oil…
The verdict is already emerging: Two of India's most ambitious trade bets — the Chabahar…
Why this matters to every Indian: India imports nearly 90% of its crude oil. Over…
The short answer: Oil prices have already surged up to 13%. Analysts warn they could…
In short: On February 28, 2026, the US and Israel launched one of the biggest…
The Tamil political action thriller Jana Nayagan, starring Vijay and directed by H. Vinoth, has…
This website uses cookies.